Gorilla Trekking in Africa: A Luxury Traveler’s Guide

Are you planning to trek gorillas in Africa and wondering where to start? Gorilla trekking offers an extraordinary experience to get up-close with these fascinating animals. The best places to see mountain gorillas are Rwanda and Uganda, where you can have the incredible experience of trekking in the African wilderness and catching a glimpse of the largest primates in the world.

In this guide, I will take you through what you need to know before you hit the trail, which safari options are available in Uganda and Rwanda, and the ethics and etiquette of gorilla trekking.

Understanding Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking is an exhilarating experience that allows you to explore the natural habitats of mountain gorillas and observe their behaviors in their home territories. Uganda and Rwanda are the only two countries in the world offering gorilla trekking tours. You will venture deep into the forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, or Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

In Uganda and Rwanda, you can see the endangered mountain gorilla, which is one of the rarest primate species in the world. The mountain gorillas, also referred to as Silverback gorillas, are a subspecies of the eastern gorilla and are found only in the mountainous regions of Central and East Africa. Mountain gorillas are distinguished from other gorilla species by their thicker fur, which helps them to survive in colder temperatures in the mountains. There are only around 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the world, and they can only be found in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Getting Ready for Gorilla Trekking

Before you begin your gorilla trekking adventure, you must pack the right gear and follow the essential tips below:

1. Build your fitness before trekking: Gorilla trekking requires a moderate level of fitness as it can involve hiking up steep and uneven terrain for a few hours. It’s best to start working on your fitness a few weeks before embarking on the trek to ensure you’re in the best shape possible.
2. Plan to hire a porter: Porters are available at the trekking centers, and their services can be helpful, especially if you’re not used to carrying a backpack or hiking for an extended period. Hiring a porter also supports the local community.
3. Bring a sturdy backpack: A good quality backpack with a rain cover is essential to protect your equipment and any items you’re carrying during the trek.
4. Wear appropriate clothing: It’s essential to wear sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, breathable long-sleeved shirts, and long pants to protect against abrasive foliage and insect bites.
5. Follow the ranger’s instructions: The rangers accompanying you on the trek are well-trained and have experience in protecting the gorillas and ensuring your safety. Always follow their instructions carefully.
6. Keep a safe distance: It’s essential to keep a safe distance from the gorillas to avoid disturbing them or getting injured. Keep at least seven meters away from the gorillas.
7. Respect the gorillas and their environment: Gorilla trekking is an opportunity to interact with one of the rarest and endangered species on the planet. It’s essential to respect their space and environment by not using flash photography, littering, or touching the gorillas.
8. Carry cash in local currency: You might need cash for tipping, buying souvenirs, or paying for additional services. Ensure you have cash in the local currency at all times.
9. You will require a trekking permit,Y which is issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority or Rwanda Development Board.
10. Buy travel insurance that covers the entire trip, including trekking.

By following these expert tips, you’ll have a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Uganda or Rwanda.

Safari Options in Uganda and Rwanda

Uganda and Rwanda have different gorilla safari options, depending on your preferences and the amount of time you have available. Several safari outfitters offer comprehensive tours that include gorilla trekking, transportation, accommodation, park fees, and all the necessary permits. They also provide knowledgeable guides who are experts in gorilla behavior and ecology, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking

Rwanda offers visitors a more comfortable gorilla trekking experience, with hotels and lodges available in close proximity to trekking locations. Rwanda gorilla trekking tours usually take one day, and you can choose from Volcanoes National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Uganda Gorilla Trekking

Uganda gorilla trekking tours usually last for 3-7 days, giving you more time to trek through the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Uganda has various trekking routes, including:

• Buhoma Trekking Trail
• Ruhija Trekking Trail
• Nkuringo Trekking Trail
• Mgahinga Trekking Trail

Safari Luxury Lodge Options in Uganda and Rwanda

Here are brief descriptions of each of the top 3 luxury lodges in Rwanda and Uganda:

Top 3 Luxury Lodges in Rwanda:

1. Bisate Lodge: Nestled in the natural forests on the edge of Volcanoes National Park, Bisate Lodge offers stunning views of the Virunga Mountains and is known for its unique architectural design that reflects Rwanda’s cultural heritage.
2. One&Only Gorilla’s Nest: Located in the foothills of the Virunga Volcano range, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest is a luxurious eco-resort that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and is designed to blend in seamlessly with the natural environment.
3. Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge: Situated at the edge of the Parc National des Volcans, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge offers luxurious accommodation in a serene and peaceful setting, with stunning views of the Virunga Mountains and easy access to gorilla trekking tours.

Top 3 Luxury Lodges in Uganda:

1. Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp: Set in the heart of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp offers luxury accommodation in one of the best locations for gorilla trekking in Uganda, with comfortable tents and a peaceful atmosphere.
2. Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge: Located in the foothills of the Virunga Mountains, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is designed to blend in with the natural environment, with luxurious accommodations and excellent service.
3. Bwindi Lodge: Situated in a prime location overlooking the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Bwindi Lodge offers luxurious accommodation in the heart of gorilla country, with breathtaking views and easy access to gorilla trekking tours.

Ethics and Etiquette of Gorilla Trekking

When trekking gorillas, it is essential to adhere to ethics and etiquette. Below are the essential rules to follow:

• Do not trek when ill: Gorillas can catch human illnesses, so anyone with flu, cold, or other illnesses are not allowed to participate.
• Keep a distance of 7 meters from the gorillas: Do not invade their personal space.
• No flash photography: Flash photography is not allowed as it can frighten the gorillas.
• No littering: Dispose of all litter correctly
• Do not touch the gorillas: They are wild animals and can be dangerous.
• Listen and follow the park rangers’ instructions: They are highly experienced and can provide important guidelines.

Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less slippery, and the risk of contracting diseases such as malaria is reduced. However, it’s still possible to go on a gorilla trek all year round, and the experience can be just as incredible during the rainy season from March to May and October to November. The wet season is also an excellent time to see baby gorillas and the foliage is greener and denser. It’s best to keep in mind that sudden downpours can happen at any time, so it’s essential to pack rain gear regardless of the season you choose to travel.

Gorilla trekking is an unforgettable experience that requires proper planning and preparation. For a luxurious and comfortable gorilla trekking adventure, Uganda and Rwanda are the perfect travel destinations. Ensure you follow the ethics and etiquette of gorilla trekking to keep yourself and the gorillas safe.

Contact me to start planning your gorilla trekking safari today!

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Featured image by Magdalena Kula Manchee